The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde

The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde

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The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde

Context: Oscar Wilde was a celebrated literary provocateur and famous playwright educated at Trinity College and born on 16th October 1854 in Dublin. The author developed a set of attitudes and various posture styles which are attributed to his fame. For instance, his flamboyant style of dress, contempt for controversial values and belief in aestheticism were chief among his attitudes and postures admired by many people (Wilde, pg.5).

The period the literary work was developed: “Importance of Being Earnest” by Oscar Wilde in 1895 is regarded by his fans as his masterpiece of all his literary works. The first performance took place at the St. James’s Theater on 14th February 1895. It came as the height of Wilde’s success as a popular dramatist, and consequently, he became the darling of London society (a position he had yearned and striven for many years to achieve).

Wilde’s literary work considered an artistic breakthrough: According to (Wilde, pg. 13), the Importance of Being Earnest was considered as an artistic breakthrough for the author. For example, it was seen as something between self-parody and a deceptively flippant commentary on the dramatic genre. However, his critics regarded it as a delightful masterpiece but utterly frivolous and superficial comedy that had ever existed.

Themes displayed in the Literary Work

Triviality: Firstly, in line with, Arthur Ransome sees the “Importance of Being Earnest” as the most trivial of the author’s society literary plays. It produces the peculiar exhilaration of the spirit by which people recognize beauty. In line with (Wilde & Raby, pg45-46), the author’s crucial message here involves treating all trivial things in life seriously and all serious things in life with an honest and studied triviality.

Satire of Victorian Society: Secondly, for more than once, the pay mocked Victorian traditions; their social customs, marriage and particularly their pursuit of love. For example, during the Victorian times, Wilde considered earnestness as its overriding societal value (Wilde & Raby, pg. 47). It originated from their religious attempt to transform lower classes.

Suggested homosexual topic: Lastly, with regards to the third theme displayed in Wilde’s play, it is argued that the theme of duplicity and ambivalence are inextricably bound with the author’s homosexuality. As pointed by (Wilde & Raby, pg. 47-49), the absolute necessity for homosexuals of the period needed a public mask that contributed to the satire on a social disguise.

Stylistic devices in the play

Use of language: In the play, Wilde earned his fame due to his involvement in dialogue and eloquence. He achieved a unity and mastery that lacked in his other plays. For instance, the author’s previous comedies suffered from unevenness due to the thematic clash between the trivial and the serious individuals. The “Importance of Being Earnest” achieved a perfect pitch-style.

Perfect characterization: In the following literary work, Wilde deployed a perfect match of characters such as the dandy lord, lady Bracknell and the puritan young lady. For example, Lady Bracknell embodied a respectable and upper-class society (Wilde, pg. 23). She demonstrated her intelligence perfectly well and spoke in well-formed complete sentences.

Structure and genre: The author used the basic structure which underlay his previous social comedies. The genre of the Importance of Being Earnest is placed within a wide variety of genres such as satire and parody. For instance, the use of farcical humor to mock the upper class in the society qualifies the play as both drama and satire (Wilde, pg.25).

Contemporary review: Finally, with regards to the current view of some scholars, the play is praised for its intelligent and perfect use of humor (Wilde & Raby, pg.56). On the other hand, some are cautious about the play’s explicit lack of social messages. I believe that the Importance of Being Earnest was the culmination of Wilde Oscar’s artistic work and career during the period.

References

Wilde, O., & Raby, P. (2000). The Importance of Being Earnest. The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays.

Wilde, O. (1965). The Importance of Being Earnest, a Trivial Comedy for Serious People. 1895.

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