SOC 1001 Discussion Social Stratification Essay

SOC 1001 Discussion Social Stratification

SOC 1001 Discussion Social Stratification

During Week 5, we studied social stratification and how it
influences what goes on in many social interactions among people. After you
have read the reading assignment and lecture for this week, please respond to
all parts of the discussion by the due date assigned:

What are some of the
factors that affect social mobility? Can these be overcome?

Do you believe the structural-functionalist or the social
conflict approach best explains social stratification? Why?

How does the media reflect attitudes on gender as far as
depicting women and men in very traditional roles? Provide two detailed
examples that substantiate your points—these can be an advertisement,
television show, website, or magazine.

When you think of various groups (race, class, and gender)
in society, which ones have the most power and which ones have the least? Using
Intersection Theory, identify two groups that have unequal amounts of power and
resources, being specific and using the text and outside resources. For each
group, has the power dynamic changed over time? Do you think it will change in
the future? Why or why not?

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Remember to also respond to the posts of at least two others
in our class by the end of the week.

Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of social standing. Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.

You may remember the word “stratification” from geology class. The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize social structure. Society’s layers are made of people, and society’s resources are distributed unevenly throughout the layers. The people who have more resources represent the top layer of the social structure of stratification. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.

A rock formation showing various layers is shown.
Strata in rock illustrate social stratification. People are sorted, or layered, into social categories. Many factors determine a person’s social standing, such as income, education, occupation, as well as age, race, gender, and even physical abilities. (Photo courtesy of Just a Prairie Boy/flickr)

In the United States, people like to believe everyone has an equal chance at success. To a certain extent, Aaron illustrates the belief that hard work and talent—not prejudicial treatment or societal values—determine social rank. This emphasis on self-effort perpetuates the belief that people control their own social standing.

However, sociologists recognize that social stratification is a society-wide system that makes inequalities apparent. While there are always inequalities between individuals, sociologists are interested in larger social patterns. Stratification is not about individual inequalities, but about systematic inequalities based on group membership, classes, and the like. No individual, rich or poor, can be blamed for social inequalities. The structure of society affects a person’s social standing. Although individuals may support or fight inequalities, social stratification is created and supported by society as a whole.

SOC 1001 Discussion Social Stratification Essay

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